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Herb

Also known as Forbs. Don't have wood development in the stem (so bananas plants are herbs!)

Brunonia australis

Common Names: 
Blue Pincushion

Upright rosettes of spoon-shaped leaves, tightly in silvery hair are produced along short rhizomes. These grow to approximately 20cm high. Upright leafless stems, also covered in silvery hair are produced in spring, each topped with a head of flowers approximately 3cm across. These heads are subtended (grow immediately below)a ring of tiny 'floral' leaves. The flowers produced in these heads have four petals in various blue shades, often a brilliant electric blue.

Cynoglossum suaveolens

Common Names: 
Sweet Houndstongue

A small dark-green herb with rosettes of rough-textured leaves to about 15cm. Flowering stems soon develop extending to about 40 cm in vigorous plants but more usually to 20cm. The tiny white flowers have yellow centres and resemble its relative, the introduced Forget-me-not. Seeds have a velcro-like surface and attach to socks or fur.

Brachyscome multifida

Common Names: 
Cut-leaf Daisy

A low, rhizomatous groundcover with finely divided leaves to approximately 2 cm long. It grows to about 15 cm in height. Pale lilac daisy flowers are produced above the foliage on fine stems. A single plant in open ground may spread approximately 50cm in diameter.

Urtica incisa

Common Names: 
Scrub Nettle

A rhizomatous, perennial herb with scrambling stems. In a damp area with surrounding vegetation it may grow to over 2 metres. It is more likely to grow to less than a metre in an open area, on the banks of a waterway. The leaves are bright green and have jagged edges. All parts of the plant are covered in tiny stinging hairs.

Tricoryne elatior

Common Names: 
Yellow Grass-lily

A small lily with a tuft of soft, greyish leaves in winter. These often wither while the tougher, longer, flowering stems emerge. These stems are dark green and give the flowering plant a rush-like appearance. Clusters of purplish buds are produced at nodes. These open a few at a time. The flower has six golden petal-like segments and tufted golden stamens. The pods mature while green, containing fully developed black seeds.

Thysanotus tuberosus

Common Names: 
Common Fringe Lily

The bright purple flowers have a very noticeable matching purple fringe. The flowers to 35mm wide are on upright branching stalks above the fine almost grassy foliage. The other Thysanotus around Melbourne, Thysanotus patersonii (Twining Fringe-lily) has a distinctive twining habit, and smaller flowers.

Stellaria pungens

Common Names: 
Prickly Starwort

A prickly groundcover. The stiff pointed leaves are a bright, shiny green when fresh. Dead material is a pale straw colour and often present amongst the fresh foliage. Pretty white flowers emerge in spring.

Senecio quadridentatus

Common Names: 
Cottony Fireweed

Slender upright annual or short-lived perrenial with narrow whitish, stem-clasping leaves. Flowerheads (gathered in composite capitula) arranged in a corymb. Individual capitula lack the showy bracts of a typical 'daisy' flower. Fruit have fluffy hairs 'pappus' which allow them to drift on the wind.

Senecio hispidulus

Common Names: 
Rough Fireweed

Slender upright annual or short-lived perennial with jagged, rough leaves. In the grassland near Melbourne it might be mistaken for the similar jagged-leaved Senecio glomeratus but the distinctive rough surface is a reliable identification feature. Flowerheads (gathered in composite capitula) arranged in a corymb. Individual capitula lack the showy bracts of a typical 'daisy' flower. Fruit have fluffy hairs 'pappus' which allow them to drift on the wind.

Scutellaria humilis

Common Names: 
Dwarf Skullcap

Distinctive groundcovering plant in the Mint family. Tiny pink flowers in early summer.

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